Security

Hacked account: regain control and secure it, step by step

2 min readUpdated

Your mailbox sends messages you did not write, a social network posts on your behalf, a password no longer works: your account is probably hacked. Here is how to react effectively.

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Signs of a hacked account

  • Unknown logins or devices in the account history
  • Sent messages you did not write, or contacts receiving strange links
  • Password or recovery address changed
  • Unrequested password-reset notifications
  • Mail-forwarding rules you did not create

What to do

  1. 1

    From a clean device

    If you suspect a virus, use another trusted device for what follows.

  2. 2

    Change the password

    Choose a long, unique password never used elsewhere.

  3. 3

    Enable two-factor authentication

    An authenticator app or security key is preferable to SMS.

  4. 4

    Sign out all sessions

    In security settings, close open sessions and remove unknown devices.

  5. 5

    Check the settings

    Forwarding rules, recovery address, connected apps, signature.

  6. 6

    Warn your contacts

    Tell them not to click links recently received from you.

Stop it happening again

  • A unique password per account, managed by a password manager.
  • Two-factor authentication on e-mail, social media and banking.
  • Up-to-date devices and active antivirus.
  • Phishing vigilance: never type credentials after clicking a link you received; go through the official site.
  • Check your addresses on a data-breach lookup service (for example haveibeenpwned.com).

Need help? Our remote IT troubleshooting can guide you live. If the incident comes with fraud, also see online scams: the ten first moves.

Frequently asked questions

The hacker changed my recovery address, what now?

Use the service's recovery procedure (dedicated form, identity check). The earlier you act the easier it is: the hacker may also lock the account.

Do I need to reinstall my computer?

Not necessarily. Run a full scan with an up-to-date antivirus; if doubt remains (strange behaviour, suspicious software), a clean reinstall is the safest option.

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